This information is for all incoming JETS (participants on the Japan Exchange & Teaching Program). I thought I'd give you gals and guys a heads up by giving you my 500 yen on some frequently asked questions (FAQs).
1. My predecessor wants to sell me their home telephone line. Should I buy it?
My immediate impulse is to scream, "NO." However, as you newbie JETS will discover "every situation is different." Here are some different situations. If your predecessor wants to sell you their home telephone line for 10,000-20,000 yen ($100-200USD) it might be worth buying, especially if you would like to get Internet access in your home. But if your predecessor is trying to unload the home telephone line for 40,000-50,000 yen ($400-$500USD) or even more, you are getting screwed. Unfortunately, your predecessor may want to screw you over because they were screwed over.
A long time ago in Japan (about 20 years ago) getting a telephone line as a non-Japanese citizen was a big f*cking deal. It cost an arm and a few fingers. However, it is 2005 and you can easily get one of those amazing Japanese cell phones (keitai as the natives call it) that will allow you to send e-mails, surf the web, listen to music, and play games. I have one. I'm rolling with Vodafone for about $55-$65USD a month. My friends and I text like fiends at school.
I will note that making a lot of international phone calls on a cell phone can get expensive (even using phone cards because you will get less time). Therefore if you are planning to make tons of international phone calls, then it may behoove you to get a home telephone line. However, you can RENT a home telephone line from NTT (Japan's national telephone company). I do. I pay about $25USD a month. (Please note that if you chose to buy a home telephone line you will still have to pay a monthly charge.) I have a home telephone line because I wanted to get Internet access. I asked my supervisor at the Board of Education to help me get the telephone. If I can rent a home telephone line, I'm quite sure you can too.
2.My predecessor wants to sell me their stuff. Should I buy it?
This is a difficult question to answer because every situation is different. I paid my predecessor $500 for a very nice fully furnished apartment. I feel like I got my monies worth because my predecessor invested her money redoing the apartment. However, I did end up buying a new luscious sofa/bed when my old sofa/bed collapsed on Christmas Eve. Overall, I`m a very happy customer. Unfortunately, I know people who didn't get their money's worth. I would suggest that you ask your predecessor to send you photos of the apartment and specific items they are trying to sale. If they won't send you any photos, I think that says something.
Basically, you need to figure out what is important to you, your comfort and convenience. If you don't like the idea of sleeping on the floor, then buying futons off your predecessor makes little sense. If the idea of walking into a house or apartment that is pretty empty makes you nervous, then you may want to buy some things off your predecessor or from another JET in your area. If the idea of walking into an empty house or apartment gets your creative juices running with decorating items, then you may not want to spend $400USD on someone else's hand me downs. Please know many JETS are trying to sell you items that have been handed down from one JET to another. I suggest you may want to ask how old the items are that your predecessor or other JETs are trying to sell you. I also want to add that many contracting organizations will provide a TV, refrigerator, electric heater or kotatsu, cooling fan, and washing machine. So, if your predecessor is trying to sell you the TV, feel free ask if it belongs to your contracting organization. Usually if you want a VCR/DVD player, pots & pans, dishware, tables, chairs, microwave, sofa, dressers, book cases, desks, toaster oven, and music system, you'll probably have to spend yen on it.
3. Can I get Internet access in Japan?
In many Japanese cities, you will be able to get high-speed Internet access. However, you may have some problems getting high-speech Internet access in rural areas and on islands. You should consult your predecessor about the Internet issue or inquire about it in person when you arrive in your assigned city. I have great high-speed Internet access through Yahoo BB!. They have an English application process. I applied for Yahoo BB! services by myself (I think I had a teacher write my name in katakana on the application form though).
4. Can a JET really manage in Japan without decent Japanese language skills?
I believe the answer is yes but I know some people would disagree. I can barely speak Japanese. I've taken group and private classes here. The only kanji I know is for my city. However, I have been able to get everything I need and more during almost two-years adventure in Japan. I think attitude is very important. My Japanese skills are minimal but I believe that human beings can communicate without the noise of language. I believe if you are willing to embarrass yourself using a Berlitz Japanese phase book, broken Japanese, and gestures, that you can reserve a roundtrip train ticket to Tokyo, you can make a dentist appointment, open up a savings account at the post office, and you can get the postman to re-deliver the big package from Mom. Of course, I had to endure being stared at oddly, spending 30 minutes trying to explain myself to a sales person, or even being laughed at but I eventually got what I wanted accomplished.
I must say that the more Japanese language skills you have the easier your transition may be. I also think it makes making friends a little easier. I must add that I believe that it is harder for JETS of Asian descent to maneuver the language issues if they have minimum Japanese fluency. In my experience, many Japanese people assume that JETS of Asian descent are Japanese therefore they should know the language. I honestly don't know if my Asian-American, Asian-Canadian, and British Asian friends could get away with my lack of Japanese language shenanigans.
5. Is there anything I can do to prepare me for life in Japan?
Honestly, learning any Japanese is very helpful. You can also read books on Japanese culture like Culture Shock Japan. If you haven't had any teaching experience, you may want to try to do some tutoring. However, I don't know if anything can actually prepare you for your JET experience except Japanese study abroad. Please make peace with the fact that sooner usually than later you may freak out. I came to Japan with a bevy of European travel experience under my belt, plus I traveled Egypt on my own. I really thought I had the traveling chops and maturity to conquer Japan. Once my supervisor and vice principal left me alone in my apartment for the first night in my new home, I freaked out badly. Then I unpacked and freaked out some more. I was too stressed to eat anything but the chocolates I had brought as gifts for my new colleagues. I drank tons of Coke from the vending machine. I vowed never to leave my apartment because I couldn't fathom the idea of going to the shopping center across the street from my apartment. Did I add that I'm in my 30s and lived in London? Try not to have many expectations and be as open as humanly possible.
6. Do you have any other advice?
What kind of question is that? Of course, I have advice for you. I love giving advice!
1. Be prepared to give a number of speeches in Japanese and English upon your arrival to your assigned city/town/village.
2. Bring some gifts to give your principal, vice principal, and Japanese Teachers of English (JTEs).
3. Try to get as much information as possible about your work situation from your predecessor or JETS in the area.
4. Try to have little expectations but also brace yourself for anything.
5. Try to suspend judgments about the Japanese culture for an extended period of time. It really is very different. I don't think it is better or worse than my culture just different.
6. Be friendly!
Please note all of the information is coming from my own personal experience. If you have specific questions, e-mail me and I'll try to help you.